A Code Implementation for Designing Intelligent Multi-Agent Workflows with the BeeAI Framework

import subprocess
import sys
import asyncio
import json
from typing import Dict, List, Any, Optional
from datetime import datetime
import os


def install_packages():
    packages = [
        "beeai-framework",
        "requests",
        "beautifulsoup4",
        "numpy",
        "pandas",
        "pydantic"
    ]
   
    print("Installing required packages...")
    for package in packages:
        try:
            subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, "-m", "pip", "install", package])
            print(f"✅ {package} installed successfully")
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
            print(f"❌ Failed to install {package}: {e}")
    print("Installation complete!")


install_packages()


try:
    from beeai_framework import ChatModel
    from beeai_framework.agents import Agent
    from beeai_framework.tools import Tool
    from beeai_framework.workflows import Workflow
    BEEAI_AVAILABLE = True
    print("✅ BeeAI Framework imported successfully")
except ImportError as e:
    print(f"⚠️ BeeAI Framework import failed: {e}")
    print("Falling back to custom implementation...")
    BEEAI_AVAILABLE = False

class MockChatModel:
    """Mock LLM for demonstration purposes"""
    def __init__(self, model_name: str = "mock-llm"):
        self.model_name = model_name
   
    async def generate(self, messages: List[Dict[str, str]]) -> str:
        """Generate a mock response"""
        last_message = messages[-1]['content'] if messages else ""
       
        if "market" in last_message.lower():
            return "Market analysis shows strong growth in AI frameworks with 42% YoY increase. Key competitors include LangChain, CrewAI, and AutoGen."
        elif "code" in last_message.lower():
            return "Code analysis reveals good structure with async patterns. Consider adding more error handling and documentation."
        elif "strategy" in last_message.lower():
            return "Strategic recommendation: Focus on ease of use, strong documentation, and enterprise features to compete effectively."
        else:
            return f"Analyzed: {last_message[:100]}... Recommendation: Implement best practices for scalability and maintainability."


class CustomTool:
    """Base class for custom tools"""
    def __init__(self, name: str, description: str):
        self.name = name
        self.description = description
   
    async def run(self, input_data: str) -> str:
        """Override this method in subclasses"""
        raise NotImplementedError

class MarketResearchTool(CustomTool):
    """Custom tool for market research and competitor analysis"""
   
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__(
            name="market_research",
            description="Analyzes market trends and competitor information"
        )
        self.market_data = {
            "AI_frameworks": {
                "competitors": ["LangChain", "CrewAI", "AutoGen", "Haystack", "Semantic Kernel"],
                "market_size": "$2.8B",
                "growth_rate": "42% YoY",
                "key_trends": ["Multi-agent systems", "Production deployment", "Tool integration", "Enterprise adoption"]
            },
            "enterprise_adoption": {
                "rate": "78%",
                "top_use_cases": ["Customer support", "Data analysis", "Code generation", "Document processing"],
                "challenges": ["Reliability", "Cost control", "Integration complexity", "Governance"]
            }
        }
   
    async def run(self, query: str) -> str:
        """Simulate market research based on query"""
        query_lower = query.lower()
       
        if "competitor" in query_lower or "competition" in query_lower:
            data = self.market_data["AI_frameworks"]
            return f"""Market Analysis Results:
           
Key Competitors: {', '.join(data['competitors'])}
Market Size: {data['market_size']}
Growth Rate: {data['growth_rate']}
Key Trends: {', '.join(data['key_trends'])}


Recommendation: Focus on differentiating features like simplified deployment, better debugging tools, and enterprise-grade security."""
       
        elif "adoption" in query_lower or "enterprise" in query_lower:
            data = self.market_data["enterprise_adoption"]
            return f"""Enterprise Adoption Analysis:
           
Adoption Rate: {data['rate']}
Top Use Cases: {', '.join(data['top_use_cases'])}
Main Challenges: {', '.join(data['challenges'])}


Recommendation: Address reliability and cost control concerns through better monitoring and resource management features."""
       
        else:
            return "Market research available for: competitor analysis, enterprise adoption, or specific trend analysis. Please specify your focus area."

class CodeAnalysisTool(CustomTool):
    """Custom tool for analyzing code patterns and suggesting improvements"""
   
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__(
            name="code_analysis",
            description="Analyzes code structure and suggests improvements"
        )
   
    async def run(self, code_snippet: str) -> str:
        """Analyze code and provide insights"""
        analysis = {
            "lines": len(code_snippet.split('\n')),
            "complexity": "High" if len(code_snippet) > 500 else "Medium" if len(code_snippet) > 200 else "Low",
            "async_usage": "Yes" if "async" in code_snippet or "await" in code_snippet else "No",
            "error_handling": "Present" if "try:" in code_snippet or "except:" in code_snippet else "Missing",
            "documentation": "Good" if '"""' in code_snippet or "'''" in code_snippet else "Needs improvement",
            "imports": "Present" if "import " in code_snippet else "None detected",
            "classes": len([line for line in code_snippet.split('\n') if line.strip().startswith('class ')]),
            "functions": len([line for line in code_snippet.split('\n') if line.strip().startswith('def ') or line.strip().startswith('async def ')])
        }
       
        suggestions = []
        if analysis["error_handling"] == "Missing":
            suggestions.append("Add try-except blocks for error handling")
        if analysis["documentation"] == "Needs improvement":
            suggestions.append("Add docstrings and comments")
        if "print(" in code_snippet:
            suggestions.append("Consider using proper logging instead of print statements")
        if analysis["async_usage"] == "Yes" and "await" not in code_snippet:
            suggestions.append("Ensure proper await usage with async functions")
        if analysis["complexity"] == "High":
            suggestions.append("Consider breaking down into smaller functions")
       
        return f"""Code Analysis Report:
       
Structure:
- Lines of code: {analysis['lines']}
- Complexity: {analysis['complexity']}
- Classes: {analysis['classes']}
- Functions: {analysis['functions']}


Quality Metrics:
- Async usage: {analysis['async_usage']}
- Error handling: {analysis['error_handling']}
- Documentation: {analysis['documentation']}


Suggestions:
{chr(10).join(f"• {suggestion}" for suggestion in suggestions) if suggestions else "• Code looks good! Following best practices."}


Overall Score: {10 - len(suggestions) * 2}/10"""


class CustomAgent:
    """Custom agent implementation"""
   
    def __init__(self, name: str, role: str, instructions: str, tools: List[CustomTool], llm=None):
        self.name = name
        self.role = role
        self.instructions = instructions
        self.tools = tools
        self.llm = llm or MockChatModel()
        self.memory = []
   
    async def run(self, task: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Execute agent task"""
        print(f"🤖 {self.name} ({self.role}) processing task...")
       
        self.memory.append({"type": "task", "content": task, "timestamp": datetime.now()})
       
        task_lower = task.lower()
        tool_used = None
        tool_result = None
       
        for tool in self.tools:
            if tool.name == "market_research" and ("market" in task_lower or "competitor" in task_lower):
                tool_result = await tool.run(task)
                tool_used = tool.name
                break
            elif tool.name == "code_analysis" and ("code" in task_lower or "analyze" in task_lower):
                tool_result = await tool.run(task)
                tool_used = tool.name
                break
       
        messages = [
            {"role": "system", "content": f"You are {self.role}. {self.instructions}"},
            {"role": "user", "content": task}
        ]
       
        if tool_result:
            messages.append({"role": "system", "content": f"Tool {tool_used} provided: {tool_result}"})
       
        response = await self.llm.generate(messages)
       
        self.memory.append({"type": "response", "content": response, "timestamp": datetime.now()})
       
        return {
            "agent": self.name,
            "task": task,
            "tool_used": tool_used,
            "tool_result": tool_result,
            "response": response,
            "success": True
        }

class WorkflowMonitor:
    """Monitor and log workflow events"""
   
    def __init__(self):
        self.events = []
        self.start_time = datetime.now()
   
    def log_event(self, event_type: str, data: Dict[str, Any]):
        """Log workflow events"""
        timestamp = datetime.now()
        self.events.append({
            "timestamp": timestamp,
            "duration": (timestamp - self.start_time).total_seconds(),
            "event_type": event_type,
            "data": data
        })
        print(f"[{timestamp.strftime('%H:%M:%S')}] {event_type}: {data.get('agent', 'System')}")
   
    def get_summary(self):
        """Get monitoring summary"""
        return {
            "total_events": len(self.events),
            "total_duration": (datetime.now() - self.start_time).total_seconds(),
            "event_types": list(set([e["event_type"] for e in self.events])),
            "events": self.events
        }


class CustomWorkflow:
    """Custom workflow implementation"""
   
    def __init__(self, name: str, description: str):
        self.name = name
        self.description = description
        self.agents = []
        self.monitor = WorkflowMonitor()
   
    def add_agent(self, agent: CustomAgent):
        """Add agent to workflow"""
        self.agents.append(agent)
        self.monitor.log_event("agent_added", {"agent": agent.name, "role": agent.role})
   
    async def run(self, tasks: List[str]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Execute workflow with tasks"""
        self.monitor.log_event("workflow_started", {"tasks": len(tasks)})
       
        results = []
        context = {"shared_insights": []}
       
        for i, task in enumerate(tasks):
            agent = self.agents[i % len(self.agents)]
           
            if context["shared_insights"]:
                enhanced_task = f"{task}\n\nContext from previous analysis:\n" + "\n".join(context["shared_insights"][-2:])
            else:
                enhanced_task = task
           
            result = await agent.run(enhanced_task)
            results.append(result)
           
            context["shared_insights"].append(f"{agent.name}: {result['response'][:200]}...")
           
            self.monitor.log_event("task_completed", {
                "agent": agent.name,
                "task_index": i,
                "success": result["success"]
            })
       
        self.monitor.log_event("workflow_completed", {"total_tasks": len(tasks)})
       
        return {
            "workflow": self.name,
            "results": results,
            "context": context,
            "summary": self._generate_summary(results)
        }
   
    def _generate_summary(self, results: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> str:
        """Generate workflow summary"""
        summary_parts = []
       
        for result in results:
            summary_parts.append(f"• {result['agent']}: {result['response'][:150]}...")
       
        return f"""Workflow Summary for {self.name}:


{chr(10).join(summary_parts)}


Key Insights:
• Market opportunities identified in AI framework space
• Technical architecture recommendations provided
• Strategic implementation plan outlined
• Multi-agent collaboration demonstrated successfully"""

async def advanced_workflow_demo():
    """Demonstrate advanced multi-agent workflow"""
   
    print("🚀 Advanced Multi-Agent Workflow Demo")
    print("=" * 50)
   
    workflow = CustomWorkflow(
        name="Advanced Business Intelligence System",
        description="Multi-agent system for comprehensive business analysis"
    )
   
    market_agent = CustomAgent(
        name="MarketAnalyst",
        role="Senior Market Research Analyst",
        instructions="Analyze market trends, competitor landscape, and business opportunities. Provide data-driven insights with actionable recommendations.",
        tools=[MarketResearchTool()],
        llm=MockChatModel()
    )
   
    tech_agent = CustomAgent(
        name="TechArchitect",
        role="Technical Architecture Specialist",
        instructions="Evaluate technical solutions, code quality, and architectural decisions. Focus on scalability, maintainability, and best practices.",
        tools=[CodeAnalysisTool()],
        llm=MockChatModel()
    )
   
    strategy_agent = CustomAgent(
        name="StrategicPlanner",
        role="Strategic Business Planner",
        instructions="Synthesize market and technical insights into comprehensive strategic recommendations. Focus on ROI, risk assessment, and implementation roadmaps.",
        tools=[],
        llm=MockChatModel()
    )
   
    workflow.add_agent(market_agent)
    workflow.add_agent(tech_agent)
    workflow.add_agent(strategy_agent)
   
    tasks = [
        "Analyze the current AI framework market landscape and identify key opportunities for a new multi-agent framework targeting enterprise users.",
        """Analyze this code architecture pattern and provide technical assessment:


async def multi_agent_workflow():
    agents = [ResearchAgent(), AnalysisAgent(), SynthesisAgent()]
    context = SharedContext()
   
    for agent in agents:
        try:
            result = await agent.run(context.get_task())
            if result.success:
                context.add_insight(result.data)
            else:
                context.add_error(result.error)
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"Agent {agent.name} failed: {e}")
           
    return context.synthesize_recommendations()""",
        "Based on the market analysis and technical assessment, create a comprehensive strategic plan for launching a competitive AI framework with focus on multi-agent capabilities and enterprise adoption."
    ]
   
    print("\n🔄 Executing Advanced Workflow...")
    result = await workflow.run(tasks)
   
    print("\n✅ Workflow Completed Successfully!")
    print("=" * 50)
    print("📊 COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS RESULTS")
    print("=" * 50)
    print(result["summary"])
   
    print("\n📈 WORKFLOW MONITORING SUMMARY")
    print("=" * 30)
    summary = workflow.monitor.get_summary()
    print(f"Total Events: {summary['total_events']}")
    print(f"Total Duration: {summary['total_duration']:.2f} seconds")
    print(f"Event Types: {', '.join(summary['event_types'])}")
   
    return workflow, result


async def simple_tool_demo():
    """Demonstrate individual tool functionality"""
   
    print("\n🛠️ Individual Tool Demo")
    print("=" * 30)
   
    market_tool = MarketResearchTool()
    code_tool = CodeAnalysisTool()
   
    print("Available Tools:")
    print(f"• {market_tool.name}: {market_tool.description}")
    print(f"• {code_tool.name}: {code_tool.description}")
   
    print("\n🔍 Market Research Analysis:")
    market_result = await market_tool.run("competitor analysis in AI frameworks")
    print(market_result)
   
    print("\n🔍 Code Analysis:")
    sample_code=""'
import asyncio
from typing import List, Dict


class AgentManager:
    """Manages multiple AI agents"""
   
    def __init__(self):
        self.agents = []
        self.results = []
   
    async def add_agent(self, agent):
        """Add agent to manager"""
        self.agents.append(agent)
   
    async def run_all(self, task: str) -> List[Dict]:
        """Run task on all agents"""
        results = []
        for agent in self.agents:
            try:
                result = await agent.execute(task)
                results.append(result)
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"Agent failed: {e}")
                results.append({"error": str(e)})
        return results
'''
   
    code_result = await code_tool.run(sample_code)
    print(code_result)

async def main():
    """Main demo function"""
   
    print("🐝 Advanced BeeAI Framework Tutorial")
    print("=" * 40)
    print("This tutorial demonstrates:")
    print("• Multi-agent workflows")
    print("• Custom tool development")
    print("• Memory management")
    print("• Event monitoring")
    print("• Production-ready patterns")
   
    if BEEAI_AVAILABLE:
        print("• Using real BeeAI Framework")
    else:
        print("• Using custom implementation (BeeAI not available)")
   
    print("=" * 40)
   
    await simple_tool_demo()
   
    print("\n" + "="*50)
    await advanced_workflow_demo()
   
    print("\n🎉 Tutorial Complete!")
    print("\nNext Steps:")
    print("1. Install BeeAI Framework properly: pip install beeai-framework")
    print("2. Configure your preferred LLM (OpenAI, Anthropic, local models)")
    print("3. Explore the official BeeAI documentation")
    print("4. Build custom agents for your specific use case")
    print("5. Deploy to production with proper monitoring")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    try:
        import nest_asyncio
        nest_asyncio.apply()
        print("✅ Applied nest_asyncio for Colab compatibility")
    except ImportError:
        print("⚠️ nest_asyncio not available - may not work in some environments")
   
    asyncio.run(main())